记忆方法
将“bummer”记忆为“不好”的意思，可以通过联想一个“bum”（小混混或讨厌的家伙）在“-er”结尾的情况下变成了一个坏事或让人不愉快的事情，因此“bummer”就是一个让人不高兴的事物或情况。
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词族 · bummer
词形变化
中文词源
bummer 失望的局面
拟声词。东西破碎的声音。
英语词源
- bummer (n.)
- "loafer, idle person," 1855, possibly an extension of the British word for "backside" (similar development took place in Scotland by 1540), but more probably from German slang bummler "loafer," agent noun from bummeln "go slowly, waste time."
According to Kluge, the German word is from 17c., and the earliest sense of it is "oscillate back and forth;" possibly connected to words in German for "dangle" (baumeln), via "back-and-forth motion" of a bell clapper, transferred to "going back and forth," hence "doing nothing." Meaning "bad experience" is 1968 slang.
权威例句
- 1. What a bummer!
- 真烦人！
- 2. I had a bummer of a day.
- 我一天都很烦。
- 3. It's a real bummer that she can't come.
- 她不能来，实在令人失望。
- 4. Now, the bad news: the book is a bummer.
- 现在宣布坏消息: 这本书失败了.
- 5. Ian: a bummer. You must have been depressed afterwards.
- 伊恩: 真倒霉. 你在那之后一定很沮丧.