brag

英 [bræɡ] 美 [bræɡ]
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  • n. 吹牛,自夸
  • vi. 吹牛,自夸
  • vt. 吹牛,吹嘘
  • n. (Brag)人名;(瑞典)布拉格
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记忆方法

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将“brag”与“rag”联想记忆。想象有人像拿着一块破破烂烂的“rag”(破布)一样,不停地吹嘘(brag),以此夸张地表现出他们的骄傲或不实之言。这种方法通过形象化记忆来帮助记住“brag”这个单词的含义。
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词族 · brag

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

brag 吹嘘

拟声词。

英语词源

brag
brag: [13] Brag first turned up in English as an adjective, meaning ‘spirited’ or ‘boastful’; the verb and noun did not appear until the 14th century. Where English got the word from, however, remains a mystery. French has braguer ‘brag’, but it is not clear whether English borrowed from French, or vice versa; French did, however, contribute the derivative bragard, which English adopted as braggart [16]. This probably also formed the basis of braggadocio, an Italianate coinage first used by the poet Edmund Spenser as a personification of ‘boastfulness’ in his Faerie Queene 1590.
brag (n.)
late 14c., "pomp; arrogance, pride;" see brag (v.); the exact relationship of the forms is uncertain. Meaning "that which is boasted" is from 1530s. As a once-popular poker-like card game, from 1734.
brag (v.)
mid-14c., braggen "to make a loud sound," also "to talk boastfully," of obscure origin, perhaps related to bray of a trumpet, or related to the Middle English adjective brag "ostentatious, proud; spirited, brave" (early 14c.), which probably is from Celtic. Other sources suggest Old Norse bragr "the best, the toast (of anything)," also "poetry." Also see braggart for another possibility. Related: Bragged; bragging.

权威例句

1. Don't brag about what you're going to do . Get something done.
先别吹, 做出具体成绩来再说.
2. He made brag of his skill.
他夸耀自己技术高明.
3. His wealth is his brag.
他夸张他的财富.
4. You've done nothing but brag around ever since you've been here. "
自从来这里以后,你什么也不干,就会自吹自擂. ”
5. Hung - chien said with a smile, " Don't brag.
鸿 渐 笑道: “ 你别吹.

词语辨析

【pride, boast, brag, crow】
这组词都有“自夸,吹嘘”的意思,其区别是:
pride: 与boast的意义较接近,指炫耀、夸口,自鸣得意,常与反身代词连用。
boast: 普通用词,指对自己所做的事,自己的长处、财富以及家庭等的夸耀,常含言过其实的意味。
brag: 非正式用词,其夸耀和吹嘘意味强于boast,到了过分夸大,有时令人讨厌的地步。
crow: 多指大声吵嚷地吹嘘,夸耀自己做某事比他人做得好。

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