bounty

英 [ˈbaʊn.ti] 美 [ˈbaʊn.t̬i]
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  • n. 慷慨;丰富;奖励金;赠款
  • vt. 发给…奖金等;为…而发给赏金
  • vi. 以赏金等形式发放
使用频率★

记忆方法

1. bonus => bon- "good" => boun- "good" + -ty => bounty.
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词族 · bounty

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

bounty 奖金

来自词根bon, 好,同bonus. -ty, 抽象名词后缀。

英语词源

bounty
bounty: see beauty
bounty (n.)
mid-13c., "generosity," from Old French bonte "goodness" (12c., Modern French bonté), from Latin bonitatem (nominative bonitas) "goodness," from bonus "good" (see bene-). Sense of "gift bestowed by a sovereign or the state" led to extended senses of "gratuity to a military recruit" (1702) and "reward for killing or taking a criminal or enemy" (1764).
I do ... promise, that there shall be paid ... the following several and respective premiums and Bounties for the prisoners and Scalps of the Enemy Indians that shall be taken or killed .... ["Papers of the Governor of Pennsylvania," 1764]

权威例句

1. A bounty of $50,000 was put on Dr. Alvarez's head.
有人悬赏50,000美元买阿尔瓦雷斯博士的人头。
2. The charity is totally dependent on the Church's bounty.
慈善业完全依靠全体基督徒的慷慨赠予.
3. Beauty without bounty avails nought.
没有仁爱的美丽毫无用处.
4. We received a bounty from the government.
我们收到政府给予的一笔补助金.
5. The government has placed a bounty on the heads of many of its opponents.
政府悬赏要许多反对者的脑袋.

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