boat

英 [bəʊt] 美 [boʊt]
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  • n. 小船;轮船
  • vi. 划船
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记忆方法

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记忆“boat”的方法是将其与一个场景联系起来。想象一个简单的“小木舟”(Small wood),因为“boat”中的“oo”可以类似于“wood”中的“oo”,这样可以帮助记住这个单词与小型船只有关。
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词族 · boat

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

boat 船

来自PIE *bheid, 砍,劈。反映古老的凿树为船的历史。词源同bite.

英语词源

boat
boat: [OE] In origin, the word boat seems to be restricted to northern parts of Europe: Old English bāt and Old Norse beit are the only early examples (German boot was borrowed from them, and French bateau comes from the English word). They point to a common Germanic origin in *bait-. It has been speculated that this may be related to bitt ‘post for fastening ship’s cables’. If true, this could mean that boat originally referred to one or other of the structural members of a wooden vessel.
boat (n.)
Old English bat "boat, ship, vessel," from Proto-Germanic *bait- (cognates: Old Norse batr, Dutch boot, German Boot), possibly from PIE root *bheid- "to split" (see fissure) if the notion is of making a boat by hollowing out a tree trunk; or it may be an extension of the name for some part of a ship. French bateau "boat" is from Old English or Norse. Spanish batel, Italian battello, Medieval Latin batellus likewise probably are from Germanic.

权威例句

1. Driving a boat is not the same as driving a car.
驾船和开车不是一回事。
2. They had almost reached the boat when a figure shot past them.
他们差不多快到船边时,一个人影从他们旁边飞奔而过。
3. He found the binoculars and focused them on the boat.
他找到双筒望远镜,然后调焦对准那艘船看。
4. The boat started to spin around in the water.
船开始在水中打旋。
5. The boat was anchored off the northern coast of the peninsula.
这艘船停泊在离该半岛北部海岸不远的地方。

词语辨析

【craft, vessel, ship, canoe, steamer, boat】
这组词都有“船”的意思,其区别是:
craft: 船只的集合名词,但可指单独的船只。
vessel: 多指运货或运人的大船。
ship: 含义广,一般指大轮船,如航海船只,内河航运船只。
canoe: 指长而轻,用桨的小舟、独木船。
steamer: 指靠蒸汽发动机为动力的船只。
boat: 泛指任何大小的船只,尤指靠划桨或风帆行进的无篷小船。

含 boat 的短语更多短语 »

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