baseline

英 [ˈbeɪs.laɪn]      美 [ˈbeɪs.laɪn]
  • n. 基线;底线
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将“base”想象成一个基础的台子,“line”则像是一根拉紧的线。组合起来,就像在基础台子上拉一条基准线,代表某个测量的起点或标准线,这样就可以记忆“baseline”表示基础线或基准线。

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baseline (n.)
also base-line, 1750, originally in surveying, from base (n.) + line (n.). Baseball diamond sense is from 1867. Baseline estimate in use by 1983.
1. You'll need such information to use as a baseline for measuring progress.
你会需要这些信息作为衡量进展的基准。
2. Martinez, when she served, usually stayed on the baseline.
马丁内兹发球的时候通常站在底线处。
3. The figures for 2001 were used as a baseline for the study.
这项研究以2001年的数据为基础。
4. Shear force diagrams are drawn in the manner indicated, with negative shears below the baseline.
剪力图按指明的方式来画, 负剪力画在基线以下.
5. Are the underlying assumptions for determining the baseline reasonable?
确定基准线的各种假设是否合理?