barbiturate
英 [bɑːˈbɪtʃ.ər.ət]
美 [bɑːˈbɪtʃ.ər.ət]
- n. [药] 巴比土酸盐；[药] 巴比妥酸盐
记忆方法
将“barbiturate”分解为“barb”和“urate”。想象一个“barb”（意为倒钩或锐利的边缘）围在“urate”周围，形成一个坚固的保护结构。这种方法将单词的组成部分视觉化，帮助记忆整体单词的意思，即一种用于治疗失眠和癫痫的镇静催眠药。
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中文词源
barbiturate 巴比士酸盐
德国化学家Adolf Baeyer发明并命名的一种化学物质。以美女名Barbara命名，词源同barbarian，即异国美女。
英语词源
- barbiturate (n.)
- 1928 (morphine barbiturate is from 1918), from German, coined 1863 by chemist Adolf von Baeyer (1835-1917) from Barbitursäure "barbituric acid," itself coined by Baeyer, perhaps from woman's name Barbara, or perhaps from Latin barbata, in Medieval Latin usnea barbata, literally "bearded moss." Second element is because it was obtained from uric acid. With chemical ending -ate (3).
权威例句
- 1. More diphenylthiocarbazone should be used to estimate barbiturate concentrations above 1 mg / dl.
- 当测定浓度超过1毫克/100毫升的巴比妥类药物时,必须用更多的双硫腙.
- 2. Hypotension is also a factor in poliomyelitis, shock, and barbiturate poisoning.
- 低血压也是小儿麻痹症 、 休克和巴比妥酸盐中毒的一个发生因素.
- 3. Sedgwick died in 1971 of acute barbiturate poisoning.
- 塞奇威克于1971年死于急性巴比妥酸盐中毒.
- 4. Forced diuresis e . g . management of barbiturate poisoning.
- 强迫利尿,例如管理巴比妥中毒.