baby

英 [ˈbeɪ.bi] 美 [ˈbeɪ.bi]
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  • n. 婴儿,婴孩;孩子气的人
  • vt. 纵容,娇纵;把……当婴儿般对待
  • adj. 婴儿的;幼小的
  • n. (Baby)人名;(法、葡)巴比;(英)巴比,芭比(女名);(俄)巴贝
使用频率★★★★

记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
记住“baby”可以通过联想一个温暖的画面:想象一个“宝”贝(贝即宝贝)在摇篮(by)中安睡。这样的联想将“宝宝”和“摇篮旁边”的词根结合在一起,有助于记忆。
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词族 · baby

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

baby 婴儿

拟声词,模仿婴儿啼哭。

英语词源

baby
baby: [14] Like mama and papa, baby and the contemporaneous babe are probably imitative of the burbling noises made by an infant that has not yet learned to talk. In Old English, the term for what we would now call a ‘baby’ was child, and it seems only to have been from about the 11th century that child began to extend its range to the slightly more mature age which it now covers. Then when the word baby came into the language, it was used synonymously with this developed sense of child, and only gradually came to refer to infants not yet capable of speech or walking.
baby (n.)
late 14c., babi, diminutive of baban (see babe + -y (3)). Meaning "childish adult person" is from c. 1600. Meaning "youngest of a group" is from 1897. As a term of endearment for one's lover it is attested perhaps as early as 1839, certainly by 1901; its popularity perhaps boosted by baby vamp "a popular girl," student slang from c. 1922. As an adjective, by 1750.

Baby food is from 1833. Baby blues for "blue eyes" recorded by 1892 (the phrase also was used for "postpartum depression" 1950s-60s). To empty the baby out with the bath (water) is first recorded 1909 in G.B. Shaw (compare German das Kind mit dem Bade ausschütten). Baby's breath (noted for sweet smell, which also was supposed to attract cats) as a type of flower is from 1897. French bébé (19c.) is from English.
baby (v.)
"to treat like a baby," 1742, from baby (n.). Related: Babied; babying.

权威例句

1. Maria was talking baby talk to the little one.
玛丽亚正用儿语和小家伙说话。
2. If a baby is thirsty, it feeds more often.
婴儿要是渴了,就会吃得更频繁。
3. Derek is now the proud father of a bouncing baby girl.
德里克现在为有一个健康活泼的女宝宝而骄傲。
4. The birth of a live healthy baby is a truly blessed event.
一个健康活泼的婴儿的出生真是一件可喜的事情。
5. Don't assume your baby automatically needs feeding if she's fretful.
不要想当然地认为你的宝宝一闹就是要吃奶。

词语辨析

【child, youngster, infant, baby】
这组词都有“孩子”的意思,其区别是:
child: 普通用词,含义广,无感情色彩。泛指从胎儿、婴儿到10岁左右的儿童。
youngster: 泛指任何年龄的儿童或者少年,多指男孩,多为年长者的使用。
infant: 书面用词,狭义指出生后到两岁的小孩,广义指7岁以下的孩子;法律上则指未到法定年龄。
baby: 日常用词,一般指从刚出生的婴儿到满两岁的或非常小的孩子,常含钟爱意味。

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