记忆方法
记忆单词“awake”的一个简单方法是联想它的拼写结构与它所表示的状态。可以将“awake”想象为“aw”和“ake”的组合，其中“aw”像醒着一样提醒我们是关于醒来的状态，“ake”则可以联想为“wake”的简化，进一步增强了这个联想，即“ake”像是“wake”（醒来）的简化版本。通过这样的视觉和语义联想，可以帮助记住“awake”的含义是“醒着的”。
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词族 · awake
派生词
英语词源
- awake
-
awake: [OE] Awake was formed by adding the intensive prefix ā- to the verb wake (in Old English wacan or wacian, related to watch, and also ultimately to vegetable, vigil, and vigour). The adjective awake arose in the 13th century; it was originally a variant form of the past participle of the verb.
=> vigil, wake, watch - awake (v.)
- a merger of two Middle English verbs: 1. awaken, from Old English awæcnan (earlier onwæcnan; strong, past tense awoc, past participle awacen) "to awake, arise, originate," from a "on" + wacan "to arise, become awake" (see wake (v.)); and 2. awakien, from Old English awacian (weak, past participle awacode) "to awaken, revive; arise; originate, spring from," from a "on" (see a (2)) + wacian "to be awake, remain awake, watch" (see watch (v.)).
Both originally were intransitive only; the transitive sense being expressed by Middle English awecchen (from Old English aweccan) until later Middle English. In Modern English, the tendency has been to restrict the strong past tense and past participle (awoke, awoken) to the original intransitive sense and the weak inflection (awakened) to the transitive, but this never has been complete (see wake (v.); also compare awaken). - awake (adj.)
- "not asleep," c. 1300, shortened from awaken, past participle of Old English awæcnan (see awaken).
权威例句
- 1. The hypnotic state actually lies somewhere between being awake and being asleep.
- 催眠状态实际上介乎清醒和睡眠之间。
- 2. He was awake at 3am, mooching about in the darkness.
- 他凌晨3点钟醒来，在黑暗中摸索。
- 3. He lay awake watching her for a long time.
- 他睁着眼躺在那里看她看了很长时间。
- 4. He came fully awake to hear the bath running.
- 他完全清醒了，听见浴缸里的水在流。
- 5. My own eyes had felt heavy-lidded, but now I was wide awake.
- 我自己刚才也觉得眼睛都快睁不开了，不过现在我清醒得很。
词语辨析
【waken, evoke, wake, arouse, awake】
这组词都有“唤醒,唤起”的意思，其区别是：
waken: vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起
evoke: vt.唤起,引起,使人想到
wake: vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到
arouse: vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake: adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到
【waken, rouse, wake, arouse, awake】
这组词都有“唤醒、醒来”的意思，其区别是：
waken: 书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义。
rouse: 较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。
wake: 普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
arouse: 除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。
awake: 正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也多用于比喻。
这组词都有“唤醒,唤起”的意思，其区别是：
waken: vi.醒来,睡醒(up);觉醒,振奋 vt.唤醒,弄醒;使觉醒;使振奋,激发;激起
evoke: vt.唤起,引起,使人想到
wake: vi.醒来 vt.唤醒,唤起,激起,使认识到 wake (up) to 认识到,意识到
arouse: vt.引起,唤起,激起;唤醒=awaken
awake: adj.[用作表语]醒着的 vt.唤醒,觉醒 vi.醒,觉醒,意识到
【waken, rouse, wake, arouse, awake】
这组词都有“唤醒、醒来”的意思，其区别是：
waken: 书面用词，常用于被动态和引申意义。
rouse: 较正式用词，用主动语态时，强调弄醒别人的努力，用被动语态时，指轻而易举地醒过来。可用于引申意义。
wake: 普通常用词，指真正的醒来。即可作及物动词也可作不及物动词。
arouse: 除表示一般的唤醒外，多作引申用。
awake: 正式用词，常指觉醒、警惕的状态，也多用于比喻。