auxiliary
英 [ɔːɡˈzɪl.i.ə.ri]
美 [ɑːɡˈzɪl.i.er.i]
- n. 助动词；辅助者，辅助物；附属机构
- adj. 辅助的；副的；附加的
使用频率:
记忆方法
记忆“auxiliary”的方法是将它分解为两个部分：“aux”和“iliary”。首先，“aux”是一个缩写，联想到“auxiliary”作为形容词时，通常指辅助的、备用的。接着，“iliary”可以想象为“辅”助的，即起到辅助作用。结合这两部分，可以形象地记住“auxiliary”表示辅助性的、备用的工具或帮助。
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中文词源
auxiliary 辅助的
来自词根aux，同aug, 增加。
英语词源
- auxiliary (adj.)
- c. 1600, from Latin auxiliaris "helpful," from auxilium "aid, help, support," related to auctus, past participle of augere "to increase" (see augment).
- auxiliary (n.)
- "foreign troops in service of a nation at war," c. 1600, from auxiliary (adj.). Related: Auxiliaries.
权威例句
- 1. The government'sfirst concern was to augment the army and auxiliary forces.
- 政府关心的首要问题是扩充军队及辅助队伍。
- 2. Esperanto was invented as an auxiliary language.
- 世界语是作为辅助语发明的。
- 3. The hospital has an auxiliary power system in case of blackout.
- 这家医院装有备用发电系统以防灯火管制.
- 4. I work in an auxiliary unit.
- 我在一家附属单位工作.
- 5. The restaurant is operated by the Palo Alto Auxiliary for the benefit of the Lucile Salter Packard Children's Hospital.
- 这家餐厅由帕洛阿尔托附院经营，收益用来资助露西尔·帕卡德儿童医院。