attitude

英 [ˈæt.ɪ.tʃuːd] 美 [ˈæt̬.ə.tuːd]
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  • n. 态度;看法;意见;姿势
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记忆方法

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将“attitude”与“at”看作是位置“在”的标志,然后想象自己处于一个积极(态度)的位置,即“at”一个积极(t-i-tude)的心态中。通过这种方式,你可以将“attitude”与积极的心态或态度联系起来,从而帮助记忆。
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词族 · attitude

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化
派生词

中文词源

attitude 态度

aptitude的变体。原指绘画或雕像时模特的姿势,通常都看起来比较优雅,后指傲慢的态度。

英语词源

attitude
attitude: [17] In origin, attitude is the same word as aptitude. Both come ultimately from late Latin aptitūdō. In Old French this became aptitude, which English acquired in the 15th century, but in Italian it became attitudine, which meant ‘disposition’ or ‘posture’. This was transmitted via French attitude to English, where at first it was used as a technical term in art criticism, meaning the ‘disposition of a figure in a painting’. The metaphorical sense ‘mental position with regard to something’ developed in the early 19th century.
=> aptitude
attitude (n.)
1660s, via French attitude (17c.), from Italian attitudine "disposition, posture," also "aptness, promptitude," from Late Latin aptitudinem (nominative aptitudo; see aptitude). Originally 17c. a technical term in art for the posture of a figure in a statue or painting; later generalized to "a posture of the body supposed to imply some mental state" (1725). Sense of "settled behavior reflecting feeling or opinion" is first recorded 1837. Connotations of "antagonistic and uncooperative" developed by 1962 in slang.

权威例句

1. Beauty is an attitude. It has nothing to do with age.
美是一种态度,与年龄无关。
2. Remember, keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.
记住:保持乐观的心态,好事自然会发生。
3. Your attitude, not your aptitude, will determine your altitude.--Zig Ziglar
决定你人生高度的,不是你的才能,而是你的态度。
4. He maintained an ambivalent attitude to the Church throughout his long life.
在他漫长的一生中,他对基督教信仰始终是一种摇摆不定的态度。
5. We would have thought he would have a more responsible attitude.
我们本以为他会采取更负责的态度。

词语辨析

【attitude, manner, air】
这组词都有“态度、风度”的意思,其区别是:
attitude: 普通用词,指对人或事情的看法和采取的行为,多有某种不很明确或不便明说的感情色彩。
manner: 多指某人在某一场合的言谈举止等。
air: 含义广泛。单数形式指某人脸上表现出的心理活动,或言谈举止;复数形式指某人故意做作而摆出的架子。

【position, attitude, stand】
这组词都有“态度、立场”的意思,其区别是:
position: 指对看法有分歧的问题所表示较冷静和节制的态度,常常是经认真考虑后决定的。
attitude: 普通用词,指对于事情的看法和采取的行动,多带不很显确或不便说明的感情色彩。
stand: 常指某人对某一问题的看法或立场,有时含个人感情色彩。

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