attack

英 [əˈtæk] 美 [əˈtæk]
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  • n. 攻击;抨击;疾病发作
  • vt. 攻击;抨击;动手干
  • vi. 攻击;腐蚀
  • n. (Attack)人名;(瑞典)阿塔克
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记忆方法

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记住单词“attack”可以采用视觉联想记忆法。想象一只“cat”(猫)突然“attack”(攻击)另一个物体,比如“apple”(苹果),形成一个攻击苹果的猫的形象,以此来记住单词“attack”。
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词族 · attack

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

attack 改击

来自意大利短语attaccare battaglia, 即参与战斗。与attach 属对词。

英语词源

attack
attack: [16] Attack reached English via French attaquer from Italian attaccare ‘attach, join’, which, like Old French atachier (source of English attach) was based on a hypothetical Germanic *stakōn (from which English gets stake). Phrases such as attaccare battaglia ‘join battle’ led to attaccare being used on its own to mean ‘attack’. Attach and attack are thus ‘doublets’ – that is, words with the same ultimate derivation but different meanings.
=> attach, stake
attack (v.)
c. 1600, from French attaquer (16c.), from Florentine Italian attaccare (battaglia) "join (battle)," thus the word is a doublet of attach, which was used 15c.-17c. also in the sense now reserved to attack. Related: Attacked; attacking.
attack (n.)
1660s, from attack (v.). Compare Middle English attach "a seizure or attack" (of fever), late 14c.

权威例句

1. Bob died of a heart attack, brought on by his lifestyle.
鲍勃死于由他的生活方式引起的心脏病突发。
2. His family was subjected to a hideous attack by the gang.
他的家人遭到了匪帮的恐怖袭击。
3. He renewed his attack on government policy towards Europe.
他重新开始对政府的欧洲政策进行抨击。
4. The enemy must be digging themselves in now ready for the attack.
敌人现在一定在挖掩体,准备迎接进攻。
5. Successfully merging two banks requires a fast and ruthless attack on costs.
成功合并两家银行需要坚决快速地着手解决费用问题。

词语辨析

【aggression, invasion, assault, attack, offensive】
这些名词均有“进攻、侵略”之意。
aggression: 词义宽泛,既可指武装入侵别国领土,又可指文化、经济等方面的侵略。侧重敌意行动和征服的企图。
invasion: 多指具体的侵入或侵犯别国领土,也可用于指抽象事件。
assault: 主要指突然而猛烈的进攻。
attack: 普通用词,含义广,指事先不发警告,主动地向对方发起武力进攻或对言论等进行抨击。
offensive: 多指进攻的态势,常指大规模的协同军事行动。

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