atropine

英 [ˈæt.rə.pɪn]      美 [ˈæt.rə.pɪn]
  • n. [药] 阿托品(含颠茄硷)
atropine
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将“atropine”分解为“at”和“rope in”,即“把绳子拉紧”。在医学记忆中,可以将“atropine”想象为一种药物,用于治疗迷走神经功能亢进(如心动过缓),就像是把迷走神经的活动“绳子”拉紧以恢复正常。这种方法通过形象化的联想帮助记忆单词的意义。

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atropine (n.)
1836, from Latin atropa "deadly nightshade" (from which the alkaloid poison is extracted), from Greek atropos "inflexible," also the name of one of the Fates (see Atropos) + chemical suffix -ine (2).
1. An atropine rash is more likely to occur in children.
阿托品皮疹似乎更易发生于儿童.
2. Atropine has negligible effects on the human uterus.
阿托品对人体子宫的作用极微弱.
3. With atropine, ocular effects are accompanied by tachycardia.
用阿托品则产生眼效应,并伴有心率加快.
4. Antihistaminic agents may control the atropine conjunctivitis.
这种由阿托品引起的结膜炎,可用抗组胺类药物控制.
5. Adequate doses of atropine can abolish many types of reflex vagal cardiac slowing or asystole.
适当剂量的阿托品能消除多种类型的迷走反射性心效减慢或停搏.