article

英 [ˈɑː.tɪ.kəl] 美 [ˈɑːr.t̬ɪ.kəl]
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  • n. 文章;物品;条款;[语] 冠词
  • vt. 订约将…收为学徒或见习生;使…受协议条款的约束
  • vi. 签订协议;进行控告
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记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
记忆“article”这个单词,可以将它分解为“art”和“icle”。想象一个“icle”是小小艺术品(art)上的标签或说明,就像是每一篇“article”都是一件独特的小艺术品。这种方法可以帮助你记住“article”作为文章或物体的条目或项目的意思。
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词族 · article

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

article 条款

来自词根art, 连贯,连结。指把各分开的项目连结在一起。

英语词源

article
article: [13] Like art, arm, and arthritis, article goes back to an Indo-European root *ar-, which meant ‘put things together, join, fit’. Amongst its derivatives was Latin artus ‘joint’ (a form parallel to Greek árthron, source of arthritis), of which the diminutive was articulus ‘small joint’. This was extended metaphorically to mean ‘division, part’, and when the word first entered English, via Old French article, it was used for a particular clause of a treaty, of a contract, or specifically of the Creed.

Its application to an ‘item, thing’ is a comparatively late development, from the start of the 19th century. A Latin derivative of articulus, the verb articulāre ‘divide into joints’, hence ‘speak distinctly’, gave rise to English articulate [16].

=> arm, art, arthritis
article (n.)
c. 1200, "separate parts of anything written" (such as the statements in the Apostles' Creed, the clauses of a statute or contract), from Old French article (13c.), from Latin articulus, diminutive of artus "a joint" (from PIE *ar-tu-, from *ar- "to fit together;" (see arm (n.1)).

Meaning extended to "a small division," then generalized to "item, thing." Older sense preserved in Articles of War "military regulations" (1716) and Articles of Confederation (U.S. history). Meaning "literary composition in a journal, etc." (independent, but part of a larger work) first recorded 1712. Meaning "piece of property" (clothing, etc.) first attested 1796, originally in rogue's cant.

权威例句

1. No one article can ever do justice to the topic of fraud.
没有哪一篇文章能把欺诈这一话题讲得恰到好处。
2. There is a lengthy article on Spike Milligan in the Observer newspaper.
《观察家报》上有一篇关于斯派克·米利根的长篇文章。
3. Ben Brantley's article on Sir Ian McKellen rekindled many memories.
本·布兰特利的那篇关于伊恩·麦凯伦爵士的文章唤起了许多记忆。
4. We are grateful to you for permission to reproduce this article.
非常感谢您允许我们复印这篇文章。
5. I commend Ms. Orth on writing such an informative article.
我对奥思太太写出内容如此翔实的文章表示赞许。

词语辨析

【article, paper, theme, composition, dissertation, essay, prose, thesis】
这组词都有“文章”的意思,其区别是:
article: 多指在报刊、杂志上发表的非文艺性的文章,包括新闻报导、学术论文等。
paper: 正式用词,多指在学术刊物上发表或在学术会议上宣读的专题论文,也指高等学校的学期论文,或学校里的作文练习。
theme: 一般指大学或高中生作为作业所写的篇幅有限、较完整论述某个观点的文章。也可指作品或谈话的主要论题。
composition: 多指学校里老师给学生的作文练习。
dissertation: 书面语用词,指独立研究后所写的较为详细的专题文章;也可指学位论文。
essay: 指任何一种非小说性的,篇幅不长、结构简练的文章,如论说文、报道、评论、讽刺性杂文等。
prose: 专指散文。
thesis: 既可指毕业论文、学位论文,又可指一般的为阐述学术观点而写的论文。

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