argument

英 [ˈɑːɡ.jə.mənt]      美 [ˈɑːrɡ.jə.mənt]
  • n. 论证;论据;争吵;内容提要
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记忆单词“argument”可以通过联想其结构和含义。可以将“argue”(争论)和“ment”(名词后缀,表示行为或状态)结合在一起,想象成“争论的状态”或“争论的行为”,这样就容易记住这个词表示的是“争论”或“论点”。

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argument (n.)
early 14c., "statements and reasoning in support of a proposition," from Old French arguement "reasoning, opinion; accusation, charge" (13c.), from Latin argumentum "evidence, ground, support, proof; a logical argument," from arguere "to argue" (see argue). Sense passed through "subject of contention" to "a quarrel," a sense formerly attached to argumentation.
1. The argument contained herein takes exactly the opposite point of view.
本文所持的论点恰恰是站在相反的立场。
2. This argument is only too blatantly an alibi for domestic repression.
这一辩解完全是在为国内的镇压活动开脱。
3. Let me now pull together the threads of my argument.
现在让我来将我的论点串起来。
4. This argument is untenable from an intellectual, moral and practical standpoint.
从智识、道德和现实的角度来看,这一论点是站不住脚的。
5. Perhaps your force of argument might have made some difference.
或许是你的雄辩使情况发生了变化。