alcoholism
英 [ˈæl.kə.hɒl.ɪ.zəm]
美 [ˈæl.kə.hɑː.lɪ.zəm]
记忆“alcoholism”的方法是将其拆分为“alcohol”(酒精)和“-ism”(表示状态或行为的名词后缀),将其想象为一个“酒精状态”或“酒精依赖”的情况。简而言之,就是“酒精依赖状态”。
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- alcoholism (n.)
- "disease of alcohol addiction," 1852, from alcohol + -ism, or else from Modern Latin alcoholismus, coined in 1852 by Swedish professor of medicine Magnus Huss (1807-1890) to mean what we now would call "alcohol poisoning." In earlier times, alcoholism would have been habitual drunkenness or some such term.
- 1. In many ways, our society actively promotes alcoholism.
- 我们的社会从多个方面助长了酗酒的风气。
- 2. the social stigma of alcoholism
- 酗酒在社会上的恶名
- 3. Alcoholism often leads to the alienation of family and friends.
- 酗酒常常导致家庭和朋友间的疏远.
- 4. Excessive drinking induces alcoholism.
- 饮酒过度会引起酒精中毒.
- 5. The doctor wrote a treatise on alcoholism.
- 那位医生写了一篇关于酗酒问题的论文.