aid

英 [eɪd] 美 [eɪd]
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  • n. 援助;帮助;助手;帮助者
  • vt. 援助;帮助;有助于
  • vi. 帮助
  • n. (Aid)人名;(阿拉伯、印、英)艾德
使用频率★★★★★

记忆方法

AI 生成 · 仅供参考
将“aid”与“stay”组合记忆,想象在需要帮助(aid)的时候,有人像“stay”(停留)一样及时给予帮助,这样可以形成对“aid”这一单词的直观记忆。
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词族 · aid

词形变化与派生词,串起来记

中文词源

aid 辅助,援助

来自古法语aide,辅助,帮助,缩写自拉丁语adjuta,帮助,过去分词格于adiuvare,帮助,来自 ad-,去,往,-juv,年青人,词源同adjutant,juvenile,young.

英语词源

aid
aid: [15] Aid comes ultimately from the same source as adjutant (which originally meant simply ‘assistant’). Latin juvāre became, with the addition of the prefix ad- ‘to’, adjuvāre ‘give help to’; from its past participle adjutus was formed a new verb, adjūtāre, denoting repeated action, and this passed into Old French as aïdier, the source of English aid.
=> adjutant, jocund
aid (n.)
early 15c., "war-time tax," also "help, support, assistance," from Old French aide, earlier aiudha "aid, help, assistance" (9c.), from Late Latin adjuta, from fem. past participle of Latin adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "to give help to," from ad- "to" (see ad-) + iuvare "to help" (see adjutant). Meaning "thing by which assistance is given" is recorded from c. 1600. Meaning "material help given by one country to another" is from 1940.
aid (v.)
c. 1400, "to assist, help," from Old French aidier "help, assistance," from Latin adiutare, frequentative of adiuvare (past participle adiutus) "give help to" (see adjutant). Related: Aided; aiding.

权威例句

1. I thought a phonetic spelling might aid in pronunciation.
我想语音拼写可能有助于发音。
2. He succeeded with the aid of a completely new method he discovered.
借助于自己发现的一种全新的方法,他获得了成功。
3. He keeps coming to the aid of this damsel in distress.
他不断出手相助这位落难女子。
4. There are many emergencies which need prompt first aid treatment.
有很多紧急情况需要进行迅速的急救处理。
5. They siphon foreign aid money into their personal bank accounts.
他们把国外救济金非法转入了个人银行账户。

词语辨析

【help, assist, aid】
这组词都有“帮助”的意思,其区别是:
help: 最普通用词,含义广泛。指一般性的或迫切需要的帮助,侧重积极地为他人提供物质、精神或其他方面的帮助。
assist: 强调在提供帮助时,以受助者为主,所给的帮助起第二位或从属的作用。
aid: 正式用词,指帮助他人脱离危险或战胜困难,着重强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助。

【help, support, assistance, aid】
这组词都有“帮助,支持”的意思,其区别是:
help: 最普通用词,可以与aid和assistance换用。help强调使受助者达到目的或侧重受助者对帮助的需要。
support: 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励。
assistance: 正式用词,通常指帮助完成不太重要的那一部分工作。
aid: 比help正式,侧重受助者处于困难或危险境地急需救助。

【support, aid, assist(assistance)】
support: 强调在迫切需要时给予支持或鼓励
aid: 援助一群人(尤指金钱援助)
assist(assistance): 协助(受助者能完成一部份工作)

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