ague

英 [ˈeɪɡ.juː] 美 [ˈeɪɡ.juː]
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  • n. 疟疾;发冷;寒颤
  • n. (Ague)人名;(英)埃格
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1、ague(疟疾、打摆子)其实和 acute 是同一个词的两副面孔:拉丁 febris acuta「来势急的烧」,走到古法语成了 aguë,英语先借来说高烧,后来专门指疟疾。
2、acu-/ac- 都是尖、急:acute 急性的、acuity 敏锐、acumen 精明,根上是拉丁 acus「针」。
3、别拆成 a + queue:和排队毫无关系,中间少的是一枚 c。
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词族 · ague

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
词形变化

中文词源

ague 疟疾

同acute, 来自拉丁短语febris acuta, 严重的发烧。

英语词源

ague
ague: [14] In its origins, ague is the same word as acute. It comes from the Latin phrase febris acuta ‘sharp fever’ (which found its way into Middle English as fever agu). In the Middle Ages the Latin adjective acuta came to be used on its own as a noun meaning ‘fever’; this became aguē in medieval French, from which it was borrowed into English. From the end of the 14th century ague was used for ‘malaria’ (the word malaria itself did not enter the language until the mid 18th century).
=> acute
ague (n.)
"malarial fever," c. 1300, from Old French ague "acute fever," from Medieval Latin (febris) acuta "sharp (fever)," with fem. of acutus "sharp" (see acute).

权威例句

1. Cried Jabez Stone , in an ague of fear.
杰贝兹·斯通吓得直哆嗦叫出声来了.
2. An ague in the spring is physic for a king.
春天一场病,一年不服药.
3. I often ague with my friends about the problem.
我经常和朋友辩论那个问题.
4. He shivered as with an ague.
他一身发抖就像患虐疾.
5. Quartan ague kills old men, and cures young.
三日疟,青年能治好, 老人见阎王.

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