agitated

英 [ˈædʒ.ɪ.teɪ.tɪd]      美 [ˈædʒ.ə.teɪ.t̬ɪd]
  • adj. 激动的;焦虑的;表现不安的
  • v. 焦虑;鼓动(agitate的过去分词)
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将“agitated”分解为“agita-”(像意大利语中描述情绪的“agitare”,意为打扰或激动)和“-ted”(过去分词后缀,表示动作的完成)。想象一个人在受到打扰或情绪激动后,显得不安和焦躁,这样可以帮助记忆这个词表示“不安的”或“激动的”的含义。

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agitated (adj.)
1610s, "set in motion," past participle adjective from agitate (v.). Meaning "disturbed" is from 1650s; that of "disturbed in mind" is from 1756. Meaning "kept constantly in public view" is from 1640s.
1. She suddenly became very vehement and agitated, jumping around and shouting.
她突然变得激动狂躁,四处乱跳还大喊大叫。
2. Calm down! Don't get so agitated.
冷静下来!别那么激动。
3. Anti - thrall leaders agitated the question of thrall for many years.
反对奴隶制的领袖们就奴隶制问题进行了多年的激烈争论.
4. His answers were all mixed up, so agitated was he.
他是那样心神不定,回答全乱了.
5. She was agitated because her train was an hour late.
她乘坐的火车晚点一个小时,她十分焦虑.