记忆方法
将“active”与“ac-tion”联系起来，想象一个“action”场景中的人或事物非常活跃，充满了活力和能量。这种动态的画面可以帮助记忆“active”意味着活跃、积极的含义。
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词族 · active
词形变化
英语词源
- active (adj.)
- mid-14c., "given to worldly activity" (opposed to contemplative or monastic), from Old French actif (12c.) or directly from Latin activus, from actus (see act (n.)). As "capable of acting" (opposed to passive), from late 14c. Meaning "energetic, lively" is from 1590s; that of "working, effective, in operation" is from 1640s. Active voice is recorded from 1765 (grammatical use of active dates from mid-15c.).
权威例句
- 1. In April 1944 he was killed on active service.
- 1944年4月他在战时服役中阵亡。
- 2. His daughter was very active and noisy in the mornings.
- 他的女儿一到上午就很好动，吵吵闹闹的。
- 3. An active and expansive market economy is a necessary condition for progress.
- 积极扩张的市场经济是发展的必要条件。
- 4. The active ingredient in some of the mouthwashes was simply detergent.
- 某些漱口剂中的有效成分只不过是洗涤剂而已。
- 5. I am an active member of the Conservative Party.
- 我是保守党的积极分子。
词语辨析
【active, energetic, vigorous, brisk, lively】
这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。
active: 指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
energetic: 提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
vigorous: 指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk: 指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
lively: 侧重支轮船快，机智，有生气。
这些形容词均有“积极的，活跃的”之意。
active: 指有活动能力，强调与消极或休止相反的积极活动状态。
energetic: 提精力充沛、奋力从事某事业。
vigorous: 指不仅表现积极、有生气，而且固有精力和活力十分旺盛。
brisk: 指动作敏捷、充满活力、轻快活泼地从事某项工作或活动。
lively: 侧重支轮船快，机智，有生气。