accustom

英 [əˈkʌs·təm]      美 [əˈkʌs·təmd]
  • vt. 使习惯于
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记忆“accustom”的方法是:联想“ac”是“使”,加上“custom”即“习俗”,组成“使……养成习俗”,即通过习惯使某人或某物习惯于某种情况。这样的联想有助于记忆该单词的含义为“使习惯于”。

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accustom 习惯于

前缀ac-同ad-. custom, 习惯,来自法语,来自拉丁语*consuetumen, 自身养成的。前缀con-,加强。词根sue, 我,同self,自身。

accustom
accustom: see custom
accustom (v.)
early 15c., from Old French acostumer (12c., Modern French accoutumer), from à "to" (see ad-) + costume (see costume (n.)). Related: Accustomed; accustoming.
1. It took him a while to accustom himself to the idea.
他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法.
2. It'shouldn't take long to accustom your students to working in groups.
你的学生应该很快就会习惯分组学习的.
3. She could not accustom herself to a hot climate.
她不能使自己习惯于炎热的气候.
4. You must learn to accustom yourself to hard work.
你必须学会习惯于艰苦的工作.
5. You must accustom yourself to getting up early.
你必须习惯于早起.