late 15c., perysabyl, from Middle French périssable, and later (in modern form), 1610s, directly from perish + -able. As a noun, perishables, in reference to foodstuffs, is attested from 1895.
权威例句
1. A'use by'date must be stamped on all perishable goods.
易腐产品都应标明保质期.
2. Many fresh foods are highly perishable.
许多新鲜食物都极易腐败.
3. Fruits are perishable in transit.
水果在运送时容易腐烂.
4. Raw eggs are highly perishable and must be chilled before and after cooking.