pasteurize
英 [ˈpæs.tʃər.aɪz]
美 [ˈpæs.tʃə.raɪz]
将“pasteurize”拆分为“pas-tor-ize”。想象一位“pas”师生(Pas代表pass,tor代表tormentor,意指导师折磨学生)去“ize”一个过程(ize常表示动词化的后缀,如形变为动)。故事可以是:这位导师通过严苛的过程,改变了某种东西,使其更加安全和健康。这样可以帮助你记住这个单词的意思是“巴氏消毒法”,即通过加热杀死或减少食品中的病原微生物。
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pasteurize 巴氏消毒法来自该消毒法的发明者法国19世纪细菌学家Louis Pasteur,该姓氏字面意思为牧师或牧场主。
- pasteurize (v.)
- 1881, with -ize, after Louis Pasteur (1822-1895), French chemist and bacteriologist, who invented the process of heating food, milk, wine, etc., to kill most of the micro-organisms in it; distinguished from sterilization, which involves killing all of them. The surname is literally "Pastor." Related: Pasteurized; pasteurizing.
- 1. Additionally, donor milk banks pasteurize all milk prior to distribution and check it for bacterial content.
- 另外,母乳银行在分发母乳之前会对所有母乳进行巴氏消毒,检查细菌情况。
- 2. Such heating can not only improve the feed's handling characteristics, but also may pasteurize it.
- 加热不但能够提高料液的操作性, 而且可以对其进行杀菌.