paragraph

英 [ˈpær.ə.ɡrɑːf]      美 [ˈper.ə.ɡræf]
  • n. 段落;短评;段落符号
  • vt. 将…分段
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将“paragraph”分解为“para”和“graph”,想象“para”代表一段距离(或一个段落),而“graph”是图表或记录,结合起来就像是在一段距离内记录下来的内容,即一段文字。这样的联想可以帮助记忆“paragraph”表示“段落”的意思。

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paragraph 段落,分段符号

para-,在旁,在周围,-graph,写。即在旁边写的,写在旁边的,引申词义分段符号,段落。

paragraph (n.)
late 15c., from Middle French paragraphe "division of text" (13c., Old French paragrafe), from Medieval Latin paragraphus "sign for start of a new section of discourse" (the sign looked something like a stylized letter -P-), from Greek paragraphos "short stroke in the margin marking a break in sense," also "a passage so marked," literally "anything written beside," from paragraphein "write by the side," from para- "beside" (see para- (1)) + graphein "to write" (see -graphy).
1. Look at the information that precedes the paragraph in question.
查看正在讨论的这段文字前面的信息。
2. The length of a paragraph depends on the information it conveys.
段落的长度取决于它所传达的信息。
3. The second paragraph startled me even more than the first.
第二段比第一段更让我吃惊。
4. The critic's review of the play was just a paragraph of bile.
那位批评家对这部戏剧的评论不过是在发泄怒气。
5. The first line of each paragraph should be indented.
每段的第一行应缩格。