neurosis

英 [njʊəˈrəʊ.sɪs]      美 [nʊˈroʊ.sɪs]
  • n. [心理] 神经症;神经衰弱症
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将“neurosis”拆分为“neuro-”(与神经有关的前缀)和“-sis”(表示状态或过程的词缀)。记忆方法:想象“神经状态”,即为“神经症”的意思,指的是由神经因素引起的心理症状或状态。

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neurosis 神经官能症,神经过敏

neuro-,神经,-osis,疾病症状。

neurosis (n.)
1776, "functional derangement arising from disorders of the nervous system," coined by Scottish physician William Cullen (1710-1790) from Greek neuron "nerve" (see neuro-) + Modern Latin -osis "abnormal condition." Used in a general psychological sense since 1871; clinical use in psychiatry dates from 1923.
1. He may have some kind of neurosis or psychosis later in life.
他晚年可能患有某种神经症或精神病。
2. She got a neurosis about chemicals and imagined them everywhere doing her harm.
她对化学品有神经症,认为它们无处不在地伤害着自己。
3. He was anxious to the point of neurosis.
他焦虑得都要得神经症了。
4. In that city there is neurosis in the air which the inhabitants mistake for energy.
在这座城市里流传着一种神经机能病,居民们都误认为是精力旺盛的表现.
5. Neurosis essentially consists of stupid behavior by non - stupid people.
神经官能症本质上是由来自不愚蠢人的愚蠢行为组成的.