neurosis
英 [njʊəˈrəʊ.sɪs]
美 [nʊˈroʊ.sɪs]
将“neurosis”拆分为“neuro-”(与神经有关的前缀)和“-sis”(表示状态或过程的词缀)。记忆方法:想象“神经状态”,即为“神经症”的意思,指的是由神经因素引起的心理症状或状态。
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neurosis 神经官能症,神经过敏neuro-,神经,-osis,疾病症状。
- neurosis (n.)
- 1776, "functional derangement arising from disorders of the nervous system," coined by Scottish physician William Cullen (1710-1790) from Greek neuron "nerve" (see neuro-) + Modern Latin -osis "abnormal condition." Used in a general psychological sense since 1871; clinical use in psychiatry dates from 1923.
- 1. He may have some kind of neurosis or psychosis later in life.
- 他晚年可能患有某种神经症或精神病。
- 2. She got a neurosis about chemicals and imagined them everywhere doing her harm.
- 她对化学品有神经症,认为它们无处不在地伤害着自己。
- 3. He was anxious to the point of neurosis.
- 他焦虑得都要得神经症了。
- 4. In that city there is neurosis in the air which the inhabitants mistake for energy.
- 在这座城市里流传着一种神经机能病,居民们都误认为是精力旺盛的表现.
- 5. Neurosis essentially consists of stupid behavior by non - stupid people.
- 神经官能症本质上是由来自不愚蠢人的愚蠢行为组成的.