malignant

英 [məˈlɪɡ.nənt]      美 [məˈlɪɡ.nənt]
  • adj. [医] 恶性的;有害的;有恶意的
  • n. 保王党员;怀恶意的人
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将“malignant”分解为两部分记忆:“mal-”和“-ignant”。首先,“mal-”前缀常表示负面、不良的含义,比如“malicious”(恶意的)。“-ignant”看起来像“ignant”(愤怒的),尽管这里的“-ignant”并不是一个单词,但可以联想到愤怒或者强烈的不满。结合起来,记忆“malignant”时,可以想象一种强烈的负面性质,就像一个极度愤怒的敌人或事物,以此帮助记住其含义为“恶性的”。

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malignant 恶性的

来自malign,恶性的,恶意的,-ant,形容词后缀。特别用于指恶性肿瘤。

malignant (adj.)
1560s, in reference to diseases, from Middle French malignant and directly from Late Latin malignantem (nominative malignans) "acting from malice," present participle of malignare "injure maliciously" (see malign (v.)). Earlier in the church malignant "followers of the antichrist," from Latin ecclesiam malignantum in early Church writing, applied by Protestant writers to the Church in Rome (1540s). As an adjective, Middle English used simple malign (early 14c.). Related: Malignantly.
1. She developed a malignant breast tumour.
她长了一个恶性的乳房肿瘤。
2. Alexander got a malignant slander.
亚历山大受到恶意的诽谤.
3. He was died of a malignant tumour.
他死于恶性肿瘤.
4. It takes ten years or more for a benign polyp to turn malignant.
良性息肉转为恶性要经过10年或更长的时间。
5. He said that we were evil, malignant and mean.
他说我们既邪恶又恶毒,还非常卑鄙。