injurious
英 [ɪnˈdʒʊə.ri.əs]
美 [ɪnˈdʒʊr.i.əs]
将“injurious”拆解为“in”+“jure”+“ious”,其中“in”暗示着动作的方向是向内,即进入,而“jure”源自拉丁语,意味着伤害或损害,“ious”是形容词后缀,表示具有某种性质。可以想象“进入伤害或损害”的情况,比如某种东西“进入”人体内部造成伤害,这样可以帮助记忆“injurious”这个单词的含义,即有害的。
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injurious 伤害的来自injure,伤害。
- injurious (adj.)
- early 15c., "abusive," from Middle French injurios (14c., Modern French injurieux) and directly from Latin injuriosus "unlawful, wrongful, harmful, noxious," from injuria (see injury). Related: Injuriously.
- 1. Reading while riding in a car is injurious to one's eyes.
- 在汽车上看书容易损害眼睛.
- 2. He was cashiered for conduct injurious to the reputation of a soldier.
- 他因品行有损军人的名誉而被撤职.
- 3. He's never done anything injurious to morals.
- 他从未做过任何伤风败俗的事.
- 4. His behavior is injurious to the interests of the vast majority of people.
- 他的行为有损于大多数人民的利益.
- 5. Stress in itself is not necessarily injurious.
- 压力本身未必有害。