记忆方法
记忆“include”的方法可以是将它拆解为“in-clude”。想象“in”像一个圈套，而“clude”则是包含或封闭的动作，将东西纳入圈内，就像把某物“包含”在内。通过这种类比，可以帮助记忆“include”的意思是包括或包含。
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中文词源
include 包含
in-,进入，使，-clud,关闭，词源同conclude,close.引申词义包含。
英语词源
- include
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include: [15] The idea of ‘shutting in’ or ‘enclosure’ is etymologically central to include – indeed, it is virtually the same word as enclose. It was borrowed from Latin inclūdere, a compound verb formed from the prefix in- and claudere ‘shut’ (source of English close). (A probable Vulgar Latin descendant of inclūdere was *inclaudere, which passed into Old French as enclore. English took over its past participle enclose as the verb enclose [14].) The metaphorical sense ‘comprise’ was already developing in classical Latin.
=> close, enclose - include (v.)
- c. 1400, from Latin includere "to shut in, enclose, imprison, insert," from in- "in" (see in- (2)) + claudere "to shut" (see close (v.)). The alleged Sam Goldwyn-ism, "Include me out," is attested from 1937. Related: Included; including.
权威例句
- 1. The unemployed executives include former sales managers, directors and accountants.
- 被解雇的管理人员包括前销售经理、主管和会计。
- 2. That programme will include live commentary on the England-Ireland game.
- 那个节目将包括英格兰与爱尔兰比赛的实况报道。
- 3. Other amenities, less commonly available, include a library and exercise room.
- 还有一些不太常有的设施，包括图书馆和健身房。
- 4. The President is expected to include this idea in his education plan.
- 人们期望总统把这一意见列入他的教育计划当中。
- 5. The tour will include games against the Australian Barbarians.
- 这次巡回赛将包括和澳大利亚野人队的比赛。