illiberal

英 [ɪˈlɪb.ər.əl]      美 [ɪˈlɪb.ɚ.əl]
  • adj. 偏执的;吝啬的;粗鄙的;狭碍的;缺乏文化素养的
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将“illiberal”拆分为“il”和“liberal”。记住“il”意味着相反,而“liberal”代表自由、开明的。因此,将这两个词组合在一起,可以想象成“不自由的”或者“限制性的”,这样就能记住“illiberal”的含义是“保守的”或“不宽容的”。

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illiberal 不开明的

il-,不,非,liberal,开明的。

illiberal (adj.)
1530s, "ungentlemanly, base, mean," from Middle French illiberal (14c.), from Latin illiberalis "ungenerous, mean, sordid; unworthy of a freeman," from assimilated form of in- "not, opposite of" (see in- (1)) + liberalis (see liberal). A sense of "narrow-minded politically; unconcerned with the rights or liberties of others" is attested from 1640s, and might conceivably be revived to take up some of the burden that drags down conservative.
1. His views are markedly illiberal.
他的观点非常狭隘。
2. Expressing illiberal views may bring some politicians into temporary prominence.
发表偏狭之见也许能使某些政治家名噪一时.
3. Their tendency is gross and illiberal.
说这种话显得粗野,缺乏教养.
4. Butler , deeply illiberal, exerted his rights.
巴特勒心胸狭窄, 滥用自己作为丈夫的权力.
5. By any sensible measure, this 100 - year struggle has been illiberal, murderous and pointless.
根据切合实际的规则, 这场百年战争是不开明的 、 凶残而无意义的.