harmful

英 [ˈhɑːm.fəl]      美 [ˈhɑːrm.fəl]
  • adj. 有害的;能造成损害的
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将“harmful”拆分为“harm”(伤害)加上“ful”后缀,意味着充满或满是伤害的。想象有害的事物就像一个充满了伤害的小恶魔,这样可以帮助记住这个单词的含义。

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harmful (adj.)
mid-14c., from harm (n.) + -ful. Related: Harmfully. Old English had hearmful but the modern word probably is a Middle English formation.
1. Such laws could protect the consumer from harmful or dangerous remedies.
这样的法规可以保护消费者免受有害或者危险药品的威胁。
2. Polyunsaturated oils are essential for health. Excess is harmful, however.
多不饱和油对健康很重要。但是,食用过量就会有害。
3. Whatever is hidden is harmful (hence revelation equals security).
任何隐藏的东西都是有害的(所以披露就等于安全)。
4. It's believed the affair was potentially harmful to British aviation.
据信该事件可能对英国航空业造成不利影响。
5. Radon is known to be harmful to humans in large quantities.
众所周知,大量的氡会对人体造成伤害。