fraternize

英 [ˈfræt.ə.naɪz]      美 [ˈfræt̬.ɚ.naɪz]
  • vi. 友善;结有深交
  • vt. 使…亲如兄弟;使…友善
fraternize
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记忆“fraternize”可以通过以下步骤:

1. 分析词根:“frater”来自拉丁语,意为“兄弟”。
2. 结合词缀:“-nize”是一个动词后缀,常用于形成使役动词,意为“使……化”。
3. 构造联想:“fraternize”可以想象为“与兄弟使……化”,即与朋友、同事等建立友好的关系。

因此,记忆方法是:想象自己在与兄弟们友好交往,逐渐使这种友好扩展到其他人的过程,也就是“与……友好交往”或“结交朋友”的意思。

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fraternize (v.)
1610s, "to sympathize as brothers," from French fraterniser, from Medieval Latin fraternizare, from Latin fraternus "brotherly" (see fraternity). Military sense of "cultivate friendship with enemy troops" is from 1897 (used in World War I with reference to the Christmas Truce). Used oddly in World War II armed forces jargon to mean "have sex with women from enemy countries" as a violation of military discipline.
A piece of frat, Wren-language for any attractive young woman -- ex-enemy -- in occupied territory. [John Irving, "Royal Navalese," 1946]
Related: Fraternized; fraternizing.
1. Mrs Zuckerman does not fraternize widely.
朱克曼夫人结交并不广泛。
2. Soldiers who fraternize with the enemy will be punished.
亲敌的士兵将受到惩罚.
3. He combined consummate shrewdness with the disposition superficially to fraternize.
他把高度的精明和温和敦厚的外表结合了起来.
4. Soldiers were forbidden to fraternize with the local citizen.
战士们被禁止与当地居民往来.
5. The teachers at the university tend not to fraternize with their students.
这所大学的老师往往不和学生称兄道弟.