fist

英 [fɪst]      美 [fɪst]
  • n. 拳,拳头;〈口〉笔迹;掌握;[印]指标参见号
  • vt. 紧握;握成拳;用拳打
使用频率:
fist
«
1 / 5
»
为了记忆单词“fist”,可以将它想象为一个拳头紧握的样子。在心中或画一个简单的拳头,中间的“i”可以想象成拳头中紧握的拇指,而“s”和“t”可以想象成紧绷的四指和紧握的拳头。这种方法通过视觉形象帮助记忆该单词的含义。

以上内容由AI生成, 仅供参考和借鉴

fist

来自PIE*penkwe, 五,词源同five, finger. 用于指拳头。

fist
fist: [OE] Like finger, fist seems etymologically to be a reference to the number of fingers on the hand. It comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *fūstiz (source also of German faust and Dutch vuist). This may represent an earlier *fungkhstiz, which has been referred to an Indo- European ancestor *pngkstis, a derivative of *pengke ‘five’. (Dutch vuist ‘fist’, incidentally, is probably the source of English foist [16], which originally denoted the dishonest concealing of a dice in one’s hand.)
=> finger, five, foist
fist (n.)
Old English fyst "fist, clenched hand," from West Germanic *fustiz (cognates: Old Saxon fust, Old High German fust, Old Frisian fest, Middle Dutch vuust, Dutch vuist, German Faust), from Proto-Germanic *funhstiz, probably ultimately from PIE *penkwe- "five" (see five, and compare Old Church Slavonic pesti, Russian piasti "fist").

Meaning "a blow with the fist" is from 1767. Fist-fight "duel with the fists" is from c. 1600. As a verb, Old English had fystlian "to strike with the fist."
1. Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
巴多没有任何预兆地一拳砸在自己摊开的手掌上.
2. She shook her fist. "I'll show you," she said.
她挥了挥拳头,“我要让你看看,”她说。
3. My son had a tantrum and banged his fist on the ground.
我儿子大发脾气,一拳捶在了地上。
4. He raised his right fist and declaimed: "Liar and cheat!"
他举起右拳高喊:“骗子,骗子!”
5. The iron-fist policy towards the fundamentalists is unlikely to be interrupted.
对原教旨主义者采取的铁拳政策不可能中止。