fill
英 [fɪl]
美 [fɪl]
- vt. 装满，使充满；满足；堵塞；任职
- vi. 被充满，膨胀
- n. 满足；填满的量；装填物
- n. (Fill)人名；(德、俄、匈)菲尔
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“fill”与“fill up”的场景联系起来记忆，想象一个容器被内容物填满的过程。例如，杯子被水填满（fill up with water），这样就可以记住“fill”意味着“充满”或“填充”。
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中文词源
fill 装满
来自full的动词形式。
英语词源
- fill
-
fill: [OE] Fill originated in prehistoric Germanic times as a derivative of the adjective *fullaz ‘full’, source of modern English full. This was *fulljan, which produced German füllen, Dutch vullen, Swedish fylla, Danish fylde, and English fill.
=> full - fill (v.)
- Old English fyllan "to fill, make full, fill up, replenish, satisfy; complete, fulfill," from Proto-Germanic *fulljan "to fill" (cognates: Old Saxon fulljan, Old Norse fylla, Old Frisian fella, Dutch vullen, German füllen, Gothic fulljan "to fill, make full"), a derivative of adjective *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Related: Filled.
To fill the bill (1882) originally was U.S. theatrical slang, in reference to a star of such magnitude his or her name would be the only one on a show's poster. To fill out "write in required matter" is recorded from 1880. - fill (n.)
- mid-13c., fille, "a full supply," from Old English fyllu "fullness, 'fill,' feast, satiety," from Proto-Germanic *full-ino- "fullness" (cognates: Old High German fulli, German Fülle, Old Norse fyllr), noun of state from *fullaz "full" (see full (adj.)). Meaning "extra material in music" is from 1934.
权威例句
- 1. You don't need green fingers to fill your home with lush leaves.
- 不是园艺大师也可以把自己的家里装点得绿意盎然。
- 2. Kemp got out of his car. "Just fill her up, thanks."
- 肯普下了车。“给它加满油，谢谢。”
- 3. Fill a saucepan with water and bring to a slow boil.
- 往平底锅里加满水，小火煮沸。
- 4. A girl may fill out before she reaches her full height.
- 女孩子在长足个头之前可能会发胖。
- 5. Fill out the application carefully, and keep copies of it.
- 仔细填写申请表，并且保存副本。