记忆方法
为了记住单词“effete”，可以创造一个词根词缀的联想。将“ef”联想到“eff”是努力的音节，而“fete”可以想象为一场庆祝会。整个词“effete”可以想象为一个人虽然努力庆祝，但实际上表现得虚弱、缺乏力量，就像是一场表面风光但实质上无力的庆祝会。这样，通过“effete”联想到一个精力衰退的人的形象，就能帮助记忆这个单词。
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中文词源
effete 软弱的，女人气的
ef-, 向外。-fet, 婴儿，词源同fetus, female. 原义为刚生完孩子的，引申义虚弱的，软弱的。
英语词源
- effete
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effete: [17] Latin effētus meant literally ‘that has given birth’. It was a compound adjective, based on the prefix ex- ‘out’ and fētus ‘childbearing, offspring’ (source of English foetus). Its use spread metaphorically first to ‘worn out by giving birth’ and finally to simply ‘exhausted’, the senses in which English originally acquired it. The word’s modern connotations of ‘overrefinement’ and ‘decadence’ did not develop until the 19th century.
- effete (adj.)
- 1620s, "functionless as a result of age or exhaustion," from Latin effetus (usually in fem. effeta) "exhausted, unproductive, worn out (with bearing offspring), past bearing," literally "that has given birth," from a lost verb, *efferi, from ex- "out" (see ex-) + fetus "childbearing, offspring" (see fetus). Figurative use is earliest in English; literal use is rare. Sense of "intellectually or morally exhausted" (1790) led to that of "decadent, effeminate" (by 1850s).
权威例句
- 1. People said the aristocracy was effete.
- 人们说贵族阶级已是日薄西山了.
- 2. The absurd and backward - looking notion of locating a research centre in an effete , rundown, has - been country.
- 把研究中心设在一个苍老 、 衰退 、 过了时的国家,纯属愚蠢,开倒车的想法.
- 3. During the ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete.
- 在中世纪期间, 希腊文明开始衰落直至衰败.
- 4. During the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and became effete.
- 希腊文明在中世纪衰败并变得没落.
- 5. TYPICAL USE : Duing the middle ages, Greek civilization declined and effete.
- 中世纪期间.希腊文明衰微且枯竭.