discomfiture
英 [dɪˈskʌm.fɪt]
美 [dɪˈskʌm.fɪt]
将“discomfiture”分解为“dis-”表示否定或相反,“com-”常与共同、完全等含义相关,“-fit”与适应、适合有关,“-ure”通常是名词后缀,表示状态或行为的结果。所以可以记忆为:完全无法适应或失调的状态,即“感到局促不安或不自在”。这种方法帮助将单词的意义与部分组成部分的意义联系起来,便于记忆。
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- discomfiture (n.)
- mid-14c., from Old French desconfiture "rout, defeat" (12c.; Modern French déconfiture), from desconfit (see discomfit).
- 1. I laughed my head off when I heard of his discomfiture.
- 听到别人说起他的狼狈相,我放声大笑.
- 2. Without experiencing discomfiture and setbacks, one can never find truth.
- 不经过失败和挫折, 便找不到真理.
- 3. He may laugh at our discomfiture now, but before long he'll be laughing on the other side of his face.
- 他现在可以对我们幸灾乐祸, 但是要不了多久他就会转喜为忧.
- 4. She couldn't disguise her glee at their discomfiture.
- 他们受挫,她不禁喜形于色.
- 5. Scarlett wanted to giggle at her discomfiture, for Rhett had caught her fairly.
- 思嘉看见她这副狼狈相忍不住要笑出声来, 因为瑞德抓住她的要害了.