different

英 [ˈdɪf.ər.ənt] 美 [ˈdɪf.ɚ.ənt]
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  • adj. 不同的;个别的,与众不同的
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记忆方法

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将“different”分解为“diff-er-ent”。想象有两个人(-er-)在不同的(-diff-)地方,他们因此显得不同(-ent)。这种方法通过视觉形象和动作记忆,帮助记住单词的意思和拼写。
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词族 · different

词形变化与派生词,串起来记
派生词

中文词源

different 不同的

来自differ, 不同。

英语词源

different
different: [14] English acquired different via Old French different from different-, the present participial stem of Latin differre, a compound verb formed from the prefix dis- ‘apart’ and ferre ‘carry’ (related to English bear). Latin differre had two distinct strands of meaning that sprang from the original literal ‘carry apart, scatter, disperse, separate’: one was ‘put off, delay’, from which English gets defer; the other ‘become or be unlike’, whence English differ [14] and different. The derived indifferent [14] originally meant ‘not differentiating or discriminating’.
=> bear, dilatory
different (adj.)
late 14c., from Old French different (14c.), from Latin differentem (nominative differens) "differing, different," present participle of differre "to set apart" (see differ). Colloquial sense of "special" attested by 1912. Related: Differently.

权威例句

1. Things might have been different if I'd talked a bit more.
如果当时我再多说一点的话,结果或许会不一样。
2. Since the birds interbreed they cannot be classed as different species.
由于这些鸟进行杂交繁殖,不能把它们归为不同的物种。
3. These expressions are often used interchangeably, but they do have different meanings.
这些表达方式经常相互替代使用,但它们的含义却有所不同。
4. They found their computers producing different results from exactly the same calculation.
他们发现他们的计算机进行完全相同的计算会得出不同的结果。
5. We felt we were living life on several different planes.
我们感到大家生活的精神层次各不相同。

词语辨析

【different, diverse, various】
这组词都有“不同的”的意思,其区别是:
different: 普通用词,强调事物间的区别或本质的不同。有时侧重对比,不着重差别。
diverse: 语气较强,指性质完全不同,着重显著的区别。
various: 通常强调种类的数目。

【different, indifferent】
different: 跟……不一样,同from搭配。如:This book is different from that one.(这本书跟那本不一样。)
indifferent: 冷漠的,不关心的,同to搭配。如:He was indifferent to his personal appearance.(他从前不注意自己的外表。)

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