cuneiform

英 [ˈkjuː.nɪ.fɔːm]      美 [ˈkjuː.nə.fɔːrm]
  • adj. 楔形的;楔形文字的;楔状骨的
  • n. 楔形文字;楔状骨
cuneiform
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将“cuneiform”分解为“cune-”(楔形)和“-form”(形状),想象一个楔形符号的形状,这是古代苏美尔人使用的楔形文字。通过这个形状的联想,可以帮助记忆这个单词表示“楔形文字”。

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cuneiform 楔形文字

cunei-,楔子,词源同cone.form,形状。

cuneiform (adj.)
1670s, "wedge shaped," from French cunéiforme (16c.), from Latin cuneus "a wedge, wedge-shaped thing," which is of unknown origin, + French -forme (see form (n.)). Applied to characters in ancient Middle Eastern inscriptions made with wedge-shaped writing tools; first used in this sense by German physician and traveler Engelbert Kämpfer (1681-1716); in English from 1818. As a noun from 1862.
1. The cuneiform script is a great invention by the Sumerians.
楔形文字是苏美尔人的一大发明.
2. B.C. Cuneiform first used by Sumerians in present - day Iraq for economic records.
公元前3500年,生活在现在伊拉克地区的闪族人首先使用楔形文字记录经济活动.
3. With the cultural dissemination, other ethnic groups in west Asia and southwest Asia adopted cuneiform.
楔形文字传播的地区主要在西亚和西南亚.