记忆方法
将“choleric”与“chol”结合记忆，其中“chol”代表“胆汁”。在古希腊医学中，胆汁被认为是影响情绪和健康的一种体液。因此，“choleric”可以想象为与胆汁相关的性格类型，即多怒、好斗的性格，如同胆汁充满时的状态。
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中文词源
choleric 易怒的
来自chol, 胆囊，同gall. 古代医学或生理学认为胆囊或胆汁决定人的性情和脾气，因此，胆囊出问题就是说一个人的脾气很坏，容易激怒。参照humor, 体液，体液学说。
英语词源
- choleric (adj.)
- mid-14c., colrik, "bilious of temperament or complexion," from Old French colerique, from Late Latin cholericus, from Greek kholerikos (see choler). Meaning "easily angered, hot-tempered" is from 1580s (from the supposed effect of excess choler); that of "pertaining to cholera" is from 1834.
权威例句
- 1. He was affable at one moment, choleric the next.
- 他一会儿还和蔼可亲，可一转眼就火冒三丈。
- 2. Beneath his choleric exterior Gerald O'Hara had the tenderest of hearts.
- 杰拉尔德?欧哈拉的外相虽然凶恨,心里却是再和气不过.
- 3. His pride and choleric temper were to ruin him.
- 他生性高傲自恃而又易于发怒,这会毁了他的.
- 4. The choleric face distorts in a look of puzzlement.
- 那张暴躁的脸孔蹙了起来,显得有些迷惑.
- 5. Words like confident, independent and motivated describe choleric people.
- 像自信 、 独立和充满干劲之类的字眼,都可形容暴躁的人.