calamity
英 [kəˈlæm.ə.ti]
美 [kəˈlæm.ə.t̬i]
- n. 灾难；不幸事件
- n. (Calamity)人名；(英)卡拉米蒂
使用频率:
记忆方法
将“calamity”分解记忆：“cal”可以联想到“cool”，表示平静或冷静；“amity”则意味着友好或亲密。将这两个词组合在一起，想象一个原本平静且友好（cool + amity）的环境突然遭遇灾难，变得非常糟糕（-ity结尾通常表示状态），从而记忆“calamity”表示灾难或不幸。
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中文词源
calamity 灾难
来自calamus, 芦苇。指不结实，豆腐渣。
英语词源
- calamity (n.)
- early 15c., from Middle French calamite (14c.), from Latin calamitatem (nominative calamitas) "damage, loss, failure; disaster, misfortune, adversity," origin obscure. Early etymologists associated it with calamus "straw" (see shawm); but it is perhaps from a lost root preserved in incolumis "uninjured," from PIE *kle-mo-, from base *kel- (1) "to strike, cut" (see holt).
权威例句
- 1. He described drugs as the greatest calamity of the age.
- 他称毒品是这个时代最大的祸害。
- 2. The frost last week was a great calamity to the citrus industry.
- 上周的霜冻对柑橘种植业是一场大灾难.
- 3. The marriage proved to be the greatest calamity of his life.
- 事实证明这桩婚姻是他一生中最大的不幸.
- 4. The recent flooding in the south was a calamity.
- 最近南方的洪水是一场灾难.
- 5. The attack on Pearl Harbor was a crushing calamity.
- 偷袭珍珠港(对美军来说)是一场毁灭性的灾难.