bellwether

英 [ˈbelˌwe.ðər]      美 [ˈbelˌwe.ðɚ]
  • n. 前导;领导者;系铃的公羊;群众的首领
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记忆“bellwether”这个单词,可以通过构造一个句子来形象记忆:想象一个“bell”(钟)在一群“wether”(公羊,尤指成年未阉割的羊)中发出声音,公羊听到钟声就会向前移动,成为队伍的领导者。这样,“bellwether”就可以被记忆为指示或引领方向的领头羊。

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bellwether 领头羊,预兆

bell, 钟,铃。wether, 公羊。来自于羊群放牧,通常在头羊脖子上挂一个小铃铛,带领其它羊群前进。

bellwether (n.)
mid-14c. (late 13c. in Anglo-Latin; late 12c. as a surname), from bell (n.) + wether; the lead sheep (on whose neck a bell was hung) of a domesticated flock. Figurative sense of "chief, leader" is from mid-14c.
1. For decades the company was the bellwether of the British economy.
几十年来,这家公司一直是英国经济的晴雨表。
2. University campuses are often the bellwether of change.
大学校园往往引领变革的新潮。
3. IBM is considered the bellwether stock on Wall Street.
国际商用机器公司的股票行情被视为华尔街股市的风向标。
4. Yet again we look to George Lucas as a bellwether.
我们再一次以乔治·卢卡斯的马首是瞻.
5. Intel Corp , for instance, hastraditionally been a bellwether for thesemiconductor industry.
例如英特尔一向就是半导体行业的龙头股.