ballistics
英 [bəˈlɪs.tɪks]
美 [bəˈlɪs.tɪks]
将“ballistics”分解为“ball”和“istics”。想象一个“ball”被抛向高空,它在空中运动的过程中形成了一门“science”或“study”(istics),即研究弹道学或射弹学。这种方法将单词分解成易于记忆的组成部分,帮助构建意义关联。
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- ballistics (n.)
- 1753, "art of throwing; science of projectiles," with -ics + Latin ballista "ancient military machine for hurling stones," from Greek ballistes, from ballein "to throw, to throw so as to hit," also in a looser sense, "to put, place, lay;" from PIE root *gwele- (1) "to throw, reach," in extended senses "to pierce" (cognates: Sanskrit apa-gurya "swinging," balbaliti "whirls, twirls;" Greek bole "a throw, beam, ray," belemnon "dart, javelin," belone "needle"). Here, too, probably belongs Greek ballizein "to dance," literally "to throw one's body," ancient Greek dancing being highly athletic.
- 1. The weapons are undergoing ballistics tests to see whether they were used in the shootings.
- 这些武器正在接受弹道测试,以确定它们是否曾用于枪击案中。
- 2. Ballistics don't match, and his gun was never fired.
- 弹道学不匹配, 而且他的枪根本没有发射过.
- 3. Ballistics was used in the criminal case to determine the gun's firing capacity.
- 在该刑事案件中人们运用弹道学原理来确定枪的发射力.
- 4. A ballistics expert were taking evidence at the scene of the crime.
- 一位弹道学家正在犯罪现场提取证据.
- 5. Terminal Ballistics deals with the impact of projectiles on a target.
- 终点弹道学研究的是射弹的弹著作用.