authoritarian
英 [ˌɔː.θɒr.ɪˈteə.ri.ən]
美 [əˌθɔːr.əˈter.i.ən]
- adj. 独裁主义的;权力主义的
- n. 权力主义者;独裁主义者
将“authoritarian”分解为“author”和“-itarian”。想象一个“author”(作者)如此坚持自己的观点和规则,以至于他变成了一种制度的代表,即“-itarian”(如社会主义者、共产主义者的后缀)。这样的联想可以帮助记忆这个单词的意思,即权力集中、强调权威的。
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- authoritarian (adj.)
- 1862, "favoring imposed order over freedom," from authority + -an. Compare authoritative, which originally had this meaning to itself. Noun in the sense of one advocating or practicing such governance is from 1859.
- 1. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.
- 高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。
- 2. His speech provides further evidence of his increasingly authoritarian approach.
- 他的讲话更加证明了他变得越来越独裁。
- 3. He said he was against returning to old authoritarian ways.
- 他说他反对回到过去的独裁做法。
- 4. She rebuked her lawyer for his authoritarian attitude to her clients.
- 她指责她的律师对待委托人的命令式态度.
- 5. The authoritarian policy wasn't proved to be a success.
- 威权主义的政策证明并不成功.