arrear

英 [ə'rɪə]      美 [ə'rɪr]
  • n. 欠款,逾期债款;待完成的工作
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为了记忆单词“arrear”,可以将其分解为“ar”和“rear”。想象“rear”作为动词,意味着在后面跟从或追赶。将其放置在“ar”前,就像在追赶一些落在后面的东西,这在字面意义上接近于“arrear”的含义,即未支付的款项或未完成的任务,因此可以联想到“arrear”表示“欠款”或“拖欠”。

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arrear
arrear: see rear
arrear
c. 1300, "at a disadvantage;" mid-14c., "in times past;" late 14c., "in or to the rear;" see arrears. Meaning "behind in duties or payments" is from 1620s.
1. The bill of the little household, which had been settled weekly , first fell into arrear.
他们这家的账目向来一星期一转,如今忽然付不出来.
2. He is six weeks in arrear with his rent.
他已拖欠房租6周.(他拖欠了六个星期的租金. )
3. The arts of medicine and surgery are somewhat in arrear in Africa.
医疗和外科手术在非洲稍微有些落后.
4. He is six week In arrear with his rent.
他拖欠了六个星期的租金.
5. The payment is six months in arrear.
付款以拖欠6个月了.