stoic
英 [ˈstəʊ.ɪk]
美 [ˈstoʊ.ɪk]
- n. 斯多葛学派哲学家；禁欲主义者；恬淡寡欲的人，不以苦乐为意的人
- adj. 坚忍的，苦修的；斯多葛派的；禁欲主义的
星级词汇:
中文词源
stoic 斯多葛学派，坚忍的，苦修的
来自拉丁语 stoicus,来自希腊语 stoikos,斯多葛学派，来自 stoa,门廊，走廊，来自 PIE*sta,站 立，词源同 stand.该学派为古希腊哲学家 Zeno 创立的一个以苦修和朴素著称的学派，因 Zeno 于门廊讲学而得名。
英语词源
- stoic
-
stoic: [16] The Greek philosopher Zeno (c. 334– c. 262 BC), who taught that only virtue is necessarily good, and that pleasure and pain are matters of indifference, is reputed to have lectured to his followers and students in a porch or portico in Athens. The Greek word for ‘porch’ was stoá (a descendant of the Indo-European base *stā-, *sto- ‘stand’, which also produced English stand), and so Zeno’s teachings came to be characterized by the term stōikós. This passed into English via Latin stōicus as stoic, carrying with it metaphorical associations of ‘impassivity’ as well as the literal application of Zeno and his followers.
=> stand, statue - stoic (n.)
- late 14c., "philosopher of the school founded by Zeno," from Latin stoicus, from Greek stoikos "pertaining to a member of or the teachings of the school founded by Zeno (c. 334-c. 262 B.C.E.), characterized by austere ethical doctrines," literally "pertaining to a portico," from stoa "porch," specifically Stoa Poikile "the Painted Porch," the great hall in Athens (decorated with frescoes depicting the Battle of Marathon) where Zeno taught (see stoa). Meaning "person who represses feelings or endures patiently" first recorded 1570s. The adjective is recorded from 1590s in the "repressing feelings" sense, c. 1600 in the philosophical sense. Compare stoical.
权威例句
- 1. The kids of Kobe try to be as stoic as their parents in this tragic situation.
- 在这种悲惨的情形面前，神户的孩子们努力学着像他们的父母一样去坦然面对。
- 2. To a stoic, the human soul was a divine spark.
- 对于禁欲主义者来说，人的灵魂是神圣的火花。
- 3. Her stoic compliance embarrassed me.
- 她泰然处之地替我安排.
- 4. I imagine my father's expression remained stoic through it all.
- 我回想父亲在当时游戏中的表情一直很坚定.
- 5. His view on friendship embodies strong political color and Stoic p.
- 他提倡为友谊而友谊的崇高而纯洁的友谊观.
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