gallant
英 [ˈɡæl.ənt]
美 [ɡəˈlænt]
- adj. 英勇的，勇敢的；华丽的；雄伟的
- n. (Gallant)人名；(法)加朗；(英)加伦特
使用频率:
中文词源
gallant 勇敢的
来自PIE*wel, 意愿，希望，词源同will.即按照自己的意愿做事的，勇敢的。
英语词源
- gallant
-
gallant: [14] Gallant originated as the present participle of Old French galer ‘make merry, rejoice’. This probably came from Gallo- Romance *walāre, a derivative of Frankish *wala ‘well’ (of which English well is a relative). Following its French model, the English adjective originally meant ‘showy, splendid, gorgeous’ as well as ‘spirited, brave’ and ‘courteous, polished’ (the last of which led in the 17th century to ‘courteously attentive to women’ and ‘amorous’). Regale [17] too goes back to Old French galer.
=> regale, well - gallant (n.)
- mid-15c., "man of fashion and pleasure," earlier "dissolute man, rake" (early 15c.); from gallant (adj.). As "one who is particularly attentive to women" probably by late 15c.
- gallant (adj.)
- mid-15c., "showy, finely dressed; gay, merry," from Old French galant "courteous," earlier "amusing, entertaining; lively, bold" (14c.), present participle of galer "rejoice, make merry," which is of uncertain origin. Perhaps from a Latinized verb formed from Frankish *wala- "good, well," from Proto-Germanic *wal- (source also of Old High German wallon "to wander, go on a pilgrimage"), from PIE root *wel- (2) "to wish, will" (see will (v.)), "but the transition of sense offers difficulties that are not fully cleared up" [OED]. Sense of "politely attentive to women" was adopted early 17c. from French. Attempts to distinguish this sense by accent are an 18c. artifice.
权威例句
- 1. Douglas was a complex man, thoughtful, gallant, and generous.
- 道格拉斯让人捉摸不透，他体贴周到，对女孩子颇为殷勤，而且慷慨大方。
- 2. I had been promoted for what was called gallant and meritorious service.
- 我之所以得到提拔是由于立下了所谓的英勇卓越的功勋。
- 3. She made a gallant attempt to hide her tears.
- 她强掩泪水。
- 4. Huang Jiguang's gallant deed is known by all men.
- 黄继光的英勇事迹尽人皆知.
- 5. " Allow me,'said the gallant policeman.
- “ 让我来, ” 那位警察殷勤地说.
相关单词
广而告之
1一秒钟记单词小学英语单词记背神器英语一二三四五六年级人教版英语词汇汇总表单词记背神器 单词记忆书单词词汇速记强化训练
【推荐理由】赠运费险，热门商品
【现价】27.9
【下单链接】38￥ CZ3457 5OArdvEMFvn￥