asphyxia

英 [əsˈfɪk.si.ə]      美 [əsˈfɪk.si.ə]
  • n. [医] 窒息
asphyxia
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asphyxia 窒息

前缀a-,不,没有。词根sphygmo, 脉膊。古医学认为窒息而死脉膊将随之停止,但现已证实这种观念是错误的(市场买的鱼剖腹后一小时内仍能突然悸动)。

asphyxia (n.)
1706, "stoppage of pulse, absence of pulse," from Modern Latin, from Greek asphyxia "stopping of the pulse," from a- "not" (see a- (3)) + sphyzein "to throb." Obsolete in its original sense; the transferred sense of "suffocation" is from 1778, but it is a "curious infelicity of etymology" [OED] because victims of suffocation have a pulse for some time after breathing has stopped.
1. Death was due to asphyxia through smoke inhalation.
死亡是吸入浓烟窒息导致的。
2. The most dramatic and urgent sympton in the acutely injured patient is asphyxia.
急性伤员的最令人惊恐和紧急的症状是室息.
3. To summarize 46 cases of severe neonatal asphyxia recovery and nursing.
总结46例新生儿重度窒息的复苏与护理.
4. Methods 99 m SPECT was performed in 140 newborns with perinatal asphyxia.
方法对140例有围产期窒息的新生儿进行单光子发射型计算机断层(SPECT)脑显像.
5. After 6 min of asphyxia, epinephrine and bicarbonate were given and CPR instituted.
窒息6min后, 给肾上腺素和碳酸氢钠并立即开始心肺复苏.

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