中文词源
yoke 轭，牛轭
来自PIE*yeug,连接，词源同join,conjugate。用于指牛轭。
英语词源
- yoke
-
yoke: [OE] The etymological ideal underlying yoke is of ‘joining’ – here, of joining two animals together. The word came ultimately from Indo-European *jugom, which also produced Latin jugum ‘yoke’ (source of English conjugal, jugular [16], and subjugate [15]), Welsh iau ‘yoke’, Czech jho ‘yoke’, Sanskrit yugám ‘yoke’, etc.
The prehistoric Germanic descendant of this was *jukam (borrowed into Finnish as juko), which evolved into German joch, Dutch juk, Swedish ok, Danish aag, and English yoke. The Indo-European form itself was derived from the base *jug-, *jeug-, *joug- ‘join’, which also produced Latin jungere ‘join’ (source of English join, junction, etc) and Sanskrit yoga ‘union’ (acquired by English via Hindi as yoga [19], which literally denotes ‘union with the universal spirit’).
=> conjugate, join, jugular, junction, subjugate, yoga - yoke (n.)
- Old English geoc "contrivance for fastening a pair of draft animals," earlier geoht "pair of draft animals" (especially oxen), from Proto-Germanic *yukam (cognates: Old Saxon juk, Old Norse ok, Danish aag, Middle Dutch joc, Dutch juk, Old High German joh, German joch, Gothic juk "yoke"), from PIE root *yeug- "to join" (see jugular). Figurative sense of "heavy burden, oppression, servitude" was in Old English.
- yoke (v.)
- Old English geocian "to yoke, join together," from yoke (n.). Related: Yoked; yoking.
权威例句
- 1. The introduction attempts to yoke the pieces together.
- 导言部分试图将各部分硬拼凑在一起。
- 2. the yoke of imperialism
- 帝国主义的枷锁
- 3. Every farmer knows how to yoke the oxen together.
- 每个家民都知道怎样把牛拴在一起.
- 4. They refused to bend beneath the oppressor's yoke.
- 他们拒绝屈服于压迫者的奴役.
- 5. Some designs incorporate a two - piece bonnet and yoke.
- 一些结构由两件式阀盖和轭架组成.
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