rupture

英 [ˈrʌp.tʃər]      美 [ˈrʌp.tʃɚ]
  • n. 破裂;决裂;疝气
  • vi. 破裂;发疝气
  • vt. 使破裂;断绝;发生疝
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rupture 断裂,破裂

来自拉丁语 rumpere,破开,断开,-pt,过去分词格,来自 PIE*reup,抓,抢,撕开,词源同 rob,rip.

rupture
rupture: see corrupt
rupture (n.)
late 14c., originally medical, from Latin ruptura "the breaking (of an arm or leg), fracture," from past participle stem of rumpere "to break," from PIE *reup- "to snatch" (see rip (v.)). Specifically as "abdominal hernia" from early 15c.
rupture (v.)
1739, from rupture (n.). Related: Ruptured; rupturing. Ruptured duck (1945) was U.S. GI's dismissive term (based on its design) for the discharge button they were awarded.
1. Sloshing liquids can rupture the walls of their containers.
晃动液体可以使容器壁破裂。
2. Certain truck gasoline tanks can rupture and burn in a collision.
某些卡车的油箱在碰撞时可能发生爆裂并起火。
3. His stomach might rupture from all the acid.
他的胃可能因为这些酸液而穿孔。
4. the rupture of a blood vessel
血管破裂
5. The incidents have not yet caused a major rupture in the political ties between countries.
这些事件目前尚未造成国家之间政治关系的严重破裂。

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