rule
英 [ruːl]
美 [ruːl]
- vi. 统治；管辖；裁定
- n. 统治；规则
- vt. 统治；规定；管理；裁决；支配
- n. (Rule)人名；(英)鲁尔；(塞)鲁莱
使用频率:
中文词源
rule 统治，支配，规则，规章
缩写自拉丁语 regula,直尺，规则，来自拉丁语 regere,拉直，管理，词源同 regulate.引申诸相 关词义。
英语词源
- rule
-
rule: [13] Rule is one of a largish family of English words that go back ultimately to Latin rēgula ‘straight stick, ruler, rule, pattern’ (whose close relatives rēx ‘king’ and regere ‘rule’ have also contributed royally to English vocabulary in the form of rector, regent, regiment, royal, etc). Derivatives have produced regular and regulate, while rēgula itself has given rail ‘bar’ and, via Vulgar Latin *regula and Old French reule, rule.
=> rail, raj, rector, regal, regent, regular, regulate, royal - rule (n.)
- c. 1200, "principle or maxim governing conduct, formula to which conduct must be conformed" from Old French riule, Norman reule "rule, custom, (religious) order" (in Modern French partially re-Latinized as règle), from Vulgar Latin *regula, from Latin regula "straight stick, bar, ruler;" figuratively "a pattern, a model," related to regere "to rule, straighten, guide" (see regal). Replaced Old English wealdan.
Meaning "regulation governing play of a game, etc." is from 1690s. Phrase rule of thumb first attested 1690s. Rule of law "supremacy of impartial and well-defined laws to any individual's power" is from 1883. Meaning "strip used for making straight lines or measuring" is recorded from mid-14c. Typography sense is attested from 1680s. - rule (v.)
- c. 1200, "to control, guide, direct," from Old French riuler "impose rule," from Latin regulare (see regulate). Legal sense "establish by decision" is recorded from early 15c. Meaning "mark with lines" is from 1590s. Meaning "to dominate, prevail" is from 1874. "Rule Brittania," patriotic song, is from 1740. Related: Ruled; ruling.
权威例句
- 1. Ministers took the floor to denounce the decision to suspend constitutional rule.
- 几位部长发言谴责暂停宪制的决定。
- 2. Senior officers could be considering a coup to restore authoritarian rule.
- 高官们可能会策划一场政变来复辟独裁统治。
- 3. The North has been under Communist rule since 1954.
- 北方自1954年起就一直处于共产党的统治之下。
- 4. One rule specifies that learner drivers must be supervised by adults.
- 一条规则明确规定，见习驾驶员必须有成人的监督。
- 5. The rule applies where a person owns stock in a corporation.
- 该规定适用于持有公司股票的人。
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