right
英 [raɪt]
美 [raɪt]
- adj. 正确的；直接的；右方的
- vi. 复正；恢复平稳
- n. 正确；右边；正义
- adv. 正确地；恰当地；彻底地
- vt. 纠正
- n. (Right)人名；(英)赖特
使用频率:
中文词源
right 直的，正确的，右边的，正确，公正，权利
来自古英语 riht,直的，好的，正确的，来自 Proto-Germanic*rekhtaz,直的，来自 PIE*reg,拉直， 升直，词源同 regulate,correct,regal.后由正确的引申词义右边的，以及名词词义公正，正义， 权利等。右边与好的，正确的相联系来自传统观念，参照印度人右手吃饭，左手入厕。
英语词源
- right
-
right: [OE] Right goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *reg- ‘move in a straight line’, hence ‘direct’, hence ‘rule’, which also produced English rich and Latin rēx ‘king’ (source of English regal, royal, etc). Combination with the past participial suffix *-to- resulted in Latin rēctus ‘straight, right’, which lies behind English rectify, rectum, etc, and prehistoric Germanic *rekhtaz, which has evolved into German and Dutch recht, Swedish rätt, Danish ret, and English right.
The use of the word as the opposite of left, paralleled in German and Dutch but not in the Scandinavian languages, derives from the notion that the right hand is the ‘correct’ hand to use. (French droit ‘right’ goes back to Latin dīrēctus, a derivative of rēctus.) The derived righteous [OE] etymologically means ‘in the right way’; it was compounded in the Old English period from riht ‘right’ and wīs ‘way’ (ancestor of the modern English suffix -wise).
=> address, direct, raj, rector, regal, regiment, royal - right (adj.1)
- "morally correct," Old English riht "just, good, fair; proper, fitting; straight, not bent, direct, erect," from Proto-Germanic *rekhtaz (cognates: Old Frisian riucht "right," Old Saxon reht, Middle Dutch and Dutch recht, Old High German reht, German recht, Old Norse rettr, Gothic raihts), from PIE root *reg- "move in a straight line," also "to rule, to lead straight, to put right" (see regal; cognates: Greek orektos "stretched out, upright;" Latin rectus "straight, right;" Old Persian rasta- "straight, right," aršta- "rectitude;" Old Irish recht "law;" Welsh rhaith, Breton reiz "just, righteous, wise").
Compare slang straight (adj.1) "honest, morally upright," and Latin rectus "right," literally "straight," Lithuanian teisus "right, true," literally "straight." Greek dikaios "just" (in the moral and legal sense) is from dike "custom." As an emphatic, meaning "you are right," it is recorded from 1580s; use as a question meaning "am I not right?" is from 1961. The sense in right whale is "justly entitled to the name." Right stuff "best human ingredients" is from 1848, popularized by Tom Wolfe's 1979 book about the first astronauts. Right of way is attested from 1767. Right angle is from late 14c. - right (adj.2)
- "opposite of left," early 12c., riht, from Old English riht, which did not have this sense but meant "good, proper, fitting, straight" (see right (adj.1)). The notion is of the right hand as the "correct" hand. The usual Old English word for this was swiþra, literally "stronger." "The history of words for 'right' and 'left' shows that they were used primarily with reference to the hands" [Buck]. Similar sense evolution in Dutch recht, German recht "right (not left)," from Old High German reht, which meant only "straight, just."
The usual PIE root (*dek-) is represented by Latin dexter (see dexterity). Other derivations on a similar pattern to English right are French droit, from Latin directus "straight;" Lithuanian labas, literally "go
权威例句
- 1. Instead of complaining about what's wrong, be grateful for what's right.
- 别抱怨不好的事，要对好的事心存感恩。
- 2. You'll need to get on the right side of Carmela.
- 你得讨卡梅拉的欢心。
- 3. More people would be attracted to cycling if conditions were right.
- 如果天气适宜，会有更多的人被吸引到骑自行车的行列中来。
- 4. When the right woman comes along, this bad dream will be over.
- 当有合适的女人出现时，这种胡思乱想就会停止了。
- 5. He has a visual impairment in the right eye.
- 他右眼视力有损伤。
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