radius

英 [ˈreɪ.di.əs]      美 [ˈreɪ.di.əs]
  • n. 半径,半径范围;[解剖] 桡骨;辐射光线;有效航程
  • n. (Radius)人名;(意、印尼)拉迪乌斯;(英)雷迪厄斯;(法)拉迪于斯
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radius 半径

rad-,半径,根,-us,阳性格。

radius (n.)
1590s, "cross-shaft," from Latin radius "staff, stake, rod; spoke of a wheel; ray of light, beam of light; radius of a circle," of unknown origin. Perhaps related to radix "root," but Tucker suggests connection to Sanskrit vardhate "rises, makes grow," via root *neredh- "rise, out, extend forth;" or else Greek ardis "sharp point."

The geometric sense first recorded 1610s. Plural is radii. Meaning "circular area of defined distance around some place" is attested from 1953. Meaning "shorter bone of the forearm" is from 1610s in English (the Latin word had been used thus by the Romans).
1. Nigel has searched for work in a ten-mile radius around his home.
奈杰尔一直在他家周围10英里的范围内找工作。
2. They deliver to within a 5-mile radius of the store.
他们在距离商场5英里的范围内送货上门。
3. He has visited every shop within a radius of two miles.
周围两英里以内的店铺他都去过.
4. We are measuring the radius of the circle.
我们正在测量圆的半径.
5. A special load balancing server designed for solving this problem can manage multi RADIUS servers.
设计了一个专门的负载平衡服务器,调度多个RADIUS服务器,使得各个服务器的负载达到均衡.

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